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Course Outline

Manuscript Study

Printed Book Study

Library History Assignment

Course Description:

The purpose of this class is to lead students to a greater awareness of the roles of (1) the book and (2) the library in expressing and fostering culture throughout history.

The "book" is taken to mean all forms of records, e.g., cuneiform fragments, manuscripts, printed books, periodicals, and newspapers.

Expressing culture refers in this context primarily to the appearance of books; the arts of writing, lettering, and illustration involved in the production of manuscripts; and the technical developments of papermaking and of printing, engraving, and lithography involved in creating books.

Fostering culture refers to the content of books, the preservation of sacred and secular knowledge through carefully supervised copying of ancient texts during the manuscript period, and the dissemination of contemporary as well as traditional ideas through the ability to multiply copies by printing.

The development of libraries has naturally followed the historical course of the book, first as conservators of relatively rare and precious repositories of knowledge and imagination for the few who could afford and read books; later as retreats for scholars under the patronage of wealthy and cultured rulers; and finally as information resources for a large and literate public. Buildings, facilities, organization, and staffing have accommodated themselves to this development, and to the changing forms of the book itself-tablet, scroll, folio, codex, octavo, fiche, or data bank.

Course Objectives:

1. Students will become aware of the evolution of graphic communication symbols, and be able to identify alphabetic and ideographic systems in use in various parts of the world;
2. Students will become familiar with the material and methods of book production in various parts of the world from the manuscript era to the present;
3. Students will be able to analyze aspects of external forces-social, economic, political, religious, and artistic-that have affected the content and appearance of books in several specific parts of the world;
4. Students will understand the economic problems that have shaped methods of publishing and distributing books;
5. Students will be able to attribute major technical and artistic developments in typography, book design, and book production to persons and nations originating these developments;
6. Students will understand the institutional development of libraries and how libraries have evolved in response to economic, social, and technological change;
7. Students will be able to analyze the social functions of the library and understand how, why, and when library service evolved from a collection-centered to a client-centered institution;
8. Students will appreciate the development of librarianship as a profession and be able to identify seminal theorists and practitioners in the field.

This course supports the following objectives from the School's Teaching goal:

Upon completion of the program the student will know and be able to identify the major theories and important principles as well as to demonstrate current practice in:

• The foundations of information services.

• Providing students the opportunity to evaluate and utilize relevant research studies from a variety of disciplines in their coursework.

Evaluation methods:

1. Exams. Students will be required to take 2 exams. The midterm will be an in-class exam on the history of books and early libraries to be held on the 13th of March. Questions will be drawn from the readings and the class lectures. The final will be another in-class exam on the history of books, reading, and libraries in America. This exam will also be based on the assigned texts and class lectures and will take place on the 8th of May.

2. Manuscript and Printed Book Studies. Each student will select a manuscript and an early printed book to research and study.

3. Research Papers. During the second half of the semester devoted to the history of American libraries, each student will write a social history of a California library of his or her choice. This will be a 20-25 page history, excluding notes and bibliography, based on archival research and in-depth reading in library history. A handout describing the theory and method to be used in this research paper will be distributed and discussed in class. This paper will be due on the 1st of May.

Due dates:

Manuscript Study/Website	13th February
Printed Book Study/Website	6th March
Midterm	13th March
Library History	1st May
Final Exam	8th May

Required texts:

There will be 3 required texts covering the various components of this course.

1. For the history of books part of the class readings will be drawn from:
   
   
   Katz, Bill. 1995. Dahl's History of the Book. 3rd edition. Scarecrow Press.
   
   Or
   
   Kilgour, Frederick, 1998. The Evolution of the Book. Oxford UP
   Note: Katz is much better and more detailed than Kilgour. However, if you have trouble obtaining Katz (check Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and Scarecrow Press) Kilgour will do. There is no need to obtain both. Relevant readings from both will be assigned. You will read from one.

2. For the history of libraries readings will be drawn from:
   
   
   Lerner, Fred. 2001. The Story of Libraries from the Invention of Writing to the Computer Age. Continuum.
   
   Or
   
   Harris, Michael, 1995. History of Libraries in the Western World. Scarecrow Press.

   Note: No need to obtain both. Relevant readings from both will be assigned. You will read from one.

3. For the history of American libraries and librarianship, read:
   
   
   Passet, Joanne. 1994. Cultural Crusaders: Women Librarians and the American West, 1900-1917. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

   Note: While this book is out of print, it can readily be found in libraries and through used book dealers. Copies will be printed and available for purchase through the Spartan and Titan Bookstores.

Highly Recommended Texts:

Avrin, Leila. 1991. Scribes, Script, and Books. Chicago: ALA.

Crowley, David and Paul Heyer. 1999. Communication in History. 3rd edition. Longman

Casper, Scott E. et al. 2002. Perspectives on American Book History. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.

Van Slyck, Abigail A. 1995. Free To All: Carnegie Libraries & American Culture, 1890-1920. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.